TCFCA 学习空间
TCFCA 学习空间
Metallurgical and materials engineers
冶金和材料工程师研究金属和其他非金属材料的性能和特征，并规划、设计和开发机械和工艺，以浓缩、提取、精炼和加工金属、合金和其他材料，如陶瓷、半导体和复合材料。他们受雇于咨询工程公司、采矿、金属加工和制造公司以及政府、研究和教育机构。
Metallurgical and materials engineers conduct studies of the properties and characteristics of metals and other non-metallic materials and plan, design and develop machinery and processes to concentrate, extract, refine and process metals, alloys and other materials such as ceramics, semiconductors and composite materials. They are employed in consulting engineering firms, mining, metal processing and manufacturing companies, and in government, research and educational institutions.
中文内容为本站机器翻译，未经加拿大政府审核；申请与职业匹配请以英文原文为准。
进行研究和设计，开发和指定从矿石中浓缩、提取、精炼和加工金属的工艺和机械
Conduct studies and design, develop and specify the processes, and machinery to concentrate, extract, refine and process metals from ores
对材料的性能和特性进行研究，并设计、开发和指定金属、合金和金属系统、陶瓷、半导体和其他材料的成型、成形、成型和热处理工艺
Conduct studies on the properties and characteristics of materials and design, develop and specify processes for moulding, shaping, forming and thermal treatment of metals, alloys and metallic systems, ceramics, semiconducting and other materials
进行化学和物理分析研究、失效分析和其他研究，并推荐材料选择、材料设计、腐蚀控制措施、操作测试和其他程序
Conduct chemical and physical analytical studies, failure analyses and other studies and recommend material selection, design of materials, corrosion control measures, operational testing and other procedures
协调金属精炼、熔炼或铸造作业或非金属材料生产作业的生产测试和控制
Coordinate production testing and control of metal refining, smelting or foundry operations or non-metallic materials production operations
监督技术专家、技师以及其他工程师和科学家。
Supervise technologists, technicians and other engineers and scientists.
需要冶金、材料、陶瓷或化学工程或相关工程学科的学士学位。
A bachelor's degree in metallurgical, materials, ceramic or chemical engineering or in a related engineering discipline is required.
可能需要相关工程学科的硕士学位或博士学位。
A master's degree or doctorate in a related engineering discipline may be required.
批准工程图纸和报告以及作为专业工程师（P.Eng.）执业需要获得省或地区专业工程师协会的许可。
Licensing by a provincial or territorial association of professional engineers is required to approve engineering drawings and reports and to practise as a Professional Engineer (P.Eng.).
工程师从认可的教育课程毕业、拥有三到四年的受监督工程工作经验并通过专业实践考试后，就有资格获得注册 。
Engineers are eligible for registration following graduation from an accredited educational program, and after three or four years of supervised work experience in engineering and passing a professional practice examination.
冶金工程师研究和开发用于从矿石中提取金属的新合金和系统；材料工程师研究和开发具有物理特性的新型非金属材料以满足特定要求。
Metallurgical engineers research and develop new alloys and systems for extracting metal from ores; materials engineers research and develop new non-metallic materials with physical characteristics to meet specific requirements.
较低级别的工程专业之间存在相当大的流动性。
There is considerable mobility between engineering specializations at the less senior levels.
本单元组的主管和高级职位需要经验。
Supervisory and senior positions in this unit group require experience.
冶金和材料工程师与其他工程师和科学家密切合作，某些专业领域之间可以进行流动。
Metallurgical and materials engineers work closely with other engineers and scientists and mobility is possible between some fields of specialization.
工程师通常在多学科环境中工作，并通过工作经验获得知识和技能，这使他们能够在科学、工程、销售、营销或管理等相关领域进行实践。
Engineers often work in a multidisciplinary environment and acquire knowledge and skills through work experience that may allow them to practise in associated areas of science, engineering, sales, marketing or management.
化学工程师（见21320化学工程师）
Chemical engineers (See 21320 Chemical engineers)
化学家（参见 21101 化学家）
Chemists (See 21101 Chemists)
工程经理（参见20010工程经理）
Engineering managers (See 20010 Engineering managers)
材料科学家（参见21109物理科学中的其他专业职业）
Materials scientist (See 21109 Other professional occupations in physical sciences)
采矿工程师（见21330采矿工程师）
Mining engineers (See 21330 Mining engineers)
物理冶金学家（参见21109物理科学的其他专业职业）
Physical metallurgist (See 21109 Other professional occupations in physical sciences)
Source: Statistics Canada, National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 Version 1.0, September 28, 2021. Reproduced and distributed on an "as is" basis with the permission of Statistics Canada.
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