TCFCA 学习空间
TCFCA 学习空间
Civil engineering technologists and technicians
土木工程技术人员和技师为科学家、工程师和其他专业人员提供技术支持和服务，也可以在结构工程、市政工程、建筑设计与监理、公路与交通工程、水资源工程、岩土工程和环境保护等领域独立工作。他们受雇于咨询工程和建筑公司、公共工程、交通和其他政府部门以及许多其他行业。
Civil engineering technologists and technicians provide technical support and services to scientists, engineers and other professionals, or may work independently in fields such as structural engineering, municipal engineering, construction design and supervision, highways and transportation engineering, water resources engineering, geotechnical engineering and environmental protection. They are employed by consulting engineering and construction companies, public works, transportation and other government departments and in many other industries.
中文内容为本站机器翻译，未经加拿大政府审核；申请与职业匹配请以英文原文为准。
土木工程技术人员
Civil engineering technologists
根据初步概念和草图开发传统和计算机辅助设计 (CAD) 工程设计和图纸
Develop conventional and computer-assisted design (CAD) engineering designs and drawings from preliminary concepts and sketches
准备施工规范、成本和材料估算、项目进度表和报告
Prepare construction specifications, cost and material estimates, project schedules and reports
监督或对地形、土壤、排水和供水系统、道路和公路系统、建筑物和构筑物进行实地勘察、检查或技术调查，为工程项目提供数据
Supervise or conduct field surveys, inspections or technical investigations of topography, soils, drainage and water supply systems, road and highway systems, buildings and structures to provide data for engineering projects
进行或监督建筑材料的检验和测试
Conduct or supervise inspection and testing of construction materials
可以监督、监测和检查建设项目。
May supervise, monitor and inspect construction projects.
土木工程技术人员
Civil engineering technicians
协助制定工程规范和图纸
Assist in developing engineering specifications and drawings
参与地形、土壤、排水和供水系统、道路和公路系统、建筑物和构筑物的实地勘察、检查或技术调查，为工程项目提供数据
Participate in field surveys, inspections or technical investigations of topography, soils, drainage and water supply systems, road and highway systems, buildings and structures to provide data for engineering projects
履行其他技术职能以支持土木工程活动。
Perform other technical functions in support of civil engineering activities.
土木工程技术人员通常需要完成土木工程技术或密切相关学科的两年或三年的学院课程。
Completion of a two- or three-year college program in civil engineering technology or a closely related discipline is usually required for civil engineering technologists.
土木工程技术人员通常需要完成一年或两年的学院土木工程技术课程。
Completion of a one- or two-year college program in civil engineering technology is usually required for civil engineering technicians.
土木工程技术或相关领域的认证可通过省级工程/应用科学技术专家和技术人员协会获得，某些职位可能需要认证。
Certification in civil engineering technology or in a related field is available through provincial associations of engineering/applied science technologists and technicians and may be required for some positions.
获得认证之前需要一段受监督工作经验，通常为两年。
A period of supervised work experience, usually two years, is required before certification.
在魁北克省中，专业技术人员监管机构的成员必须使用“专业技术人员”头衔。
In Quebec, membership in the regulatory body for professional technologists is required to use the title "Professional Technologist."
相关职业有流动性，例如绘图技术员和技术员以及建筑检查员和估算员。
There is mobility to related occupations, such as drafting technologists and technicians and construction inspectors and estimators.
随着经验的积累，可以晋升为施工主管或施工经理。
Progression to construction supervisors or construction managers is possible with experience.
建筑技师和技术员（见22210建筑技师和技术员）
Architectural technologists and technicians (See 22210 Architectural technologists and technicians)
施工估算器（参见 22303 施工估算器）
Construction estimators (See 22303 Construction estimators)
施工检查员（参见 22233 施工检查员）
Construction inspectors (See 22233 Construction inspectors)
施工经理（参见 70010 施工经理）
Construction managers (See 70010 Construction managers)
制图技师和技术员（见22212制图技师和技术员）
Drafting technologists and technicians (See 22212 Drafting technologists and technicians)
土地调查技术员和技术员（见22213土地调查技术员和技术员）
Land survey technologists and technicians (See 22213 Land survey technologists and technicians)
城市和土地利用规划师（参见21202城市和土地利用规划师）
Urban and land use planners (See 21202 Urban and land use planners)
Source: Statistics Canada, National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 Version 1.0, September 28, 2021. Reproduced and distributed on an "as is" basis with the permission of Statistics Canada.
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