TCFCA 学习空间
TCFCA 学习空间
Specialists in surgery
外科专家执行并监督外科手术。外科专家通常在医院工作。接受手术专家培训的住院医师也包含在该单元组中。
Specialists in surgery perform and supervise surgical procedures. Specialists in surgery usually work in hospitals. Residents in training to become specialists in surgery are included in this unit group.
中文内容为本站机器翻译，未经加拿大政府审核；申请与职业匹配请以英文原文为准。
普通外科医生
General surgeons
通过侵入性、微创或非侵入性手术方法（例如使用仪器、器具或手动操作）治疗疾病、损伤和畸形。
Treat diseases, injuries, and deformities by invasive, minimally-invasive, or non-invasive surgical methods, such as using instruments, appliances, or by manual manipulation.
妇产科医生
Obstetricians and gynecologists
提供与怀孕或分娩相关的医疗护理。诊断、治疗和帮助预防女性疾病，特别是影响生殖系统的疾病。还可以为妇女提供一般医疗护理。可以执行医疗和妇科手术功能。
Provide medical care related to pregnancy or childbirth. Diagnose, treat, and help prevent diseases of women, particularly those affecting the reproductive system. May also provide general medical care to women. May perform both medical and gynecological surgery functions.
眼科医生
Ophthalmologists
诊断、治疗和帮助预防眼睛及相关结构的疾病和损伤。
Diagnose, treat, and help prevent diseases and injuries of the eyes and related structures.
泌尿科医生
Urologists
诊断、治疗和帮助预防泌尿生殖系统和肾腺的良性和恶性内科和外科疾病。
Diagnose, treat, and help prevent benign and malignant medical and surgical disorders of the genitourinary system and the renal glands.
其他外科专家
Other specialists in surgery
评估患者的疾病或病症以确定适当的手术程序。
Assess patients' diseases or disorders to determine appropriate surgical procedures.
执行和监督外科手术，以纠正身体异常和缺陷并修复损伤。
Perform and supervise surgical procedures to correct physical abnormalities and deficiencies and repair injuries.
担任其他医生的顾问。
Act as consultants to other physicians.
通常需要学士学位或魁北克省学位、完成学院课程以及一年的医学预科大学学习。
A bachelor's degree or in Quebec, completion of a college program and one year of pre-medicine university studies is usually required.
需要从批准的医学院毕业并接受特定的专业培训。
Graduation from an approved medical school and specific specialty training are required.
需要完成加拿大皇家学院内科医生和外科医生的认证考试，并获得省或地区许可机构的许可。
Completion of the certifying examinations of the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada and licensing by the provincial or territorial licensing authority are required.
需要五到六年的专业住院医师培训。
Five to six years of specialty residency training are required.
可能还需要两年的专科培训。
Two years of subspecialty training may also be required.
随着经验的积累，可以晋升到管理职位，例如外科主任。
Progression to management positions, such as chief of surgery, is possible with experience.
脊椎按摩师（参见 31201 脊椎按摩师）
Chiropractors (See 31201 Chiropractors)
牙科医生（参见 31110 牙医）
Dental surgeon (See 31110 Dentists)
全科医生和家庭医生（见31102全科医生和家庭医生）
General practitioners and family physicians (See 31102 General practitioners and family physicians)
免疫学家（参见 21110 生物学家和相关科学家）
Immunologist (See 21110 Biologists and related scientists)
医疗保健经理（参见 30010 医疗保健经理）
Managers in health care (See 30010 Managers in health care)
健康诊断和治疗的其他专业职业（见31209健康诊断和治疗的其他专业职业）
Other professional occupations in health diagnosing and treating (See 31209 Other professional occupations in health diagnosing and treating)
医师助理、助产士和专职医疗专业人员（参见 31303 医师助理、助产士和专职医疗专业人员）
Physicians assistants, midwives and allied health professionals (See 31303 Physician assistants, midwives and allied health professionals)
临床和检验医学专家（参见 31100 临床和检验医学专家）
Specialists in clinical and laboratory medicine (See 31100 Specialists in clinical and laboratory medicine)
Source: Statistics Canada, National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 Version 1.0, September 28, 2021. Reproduced and distributed on an "as is" basis with the permission of Statistics Canada.
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