TCFCA 学习空间
TCFCA 学习空间
Other professional occupations in social science
社会科学的其他专业职业包括人类学家、考古学家、地理学家、历史学家、语言学家、政治学家、社会学家和社会科学的其他专业职业。他们受雇于大学以及整个公共和私营部门。
Other professional occupations in social science include anthropologists, archaeologists, geographers, historians, linguists, political scientists, sociologists and other professional occupations in social science. They are employed in universities and throughout the public and private sectors.
中文内容为本站机器翻译，未经加拿大政府审核；申请与职业匹配请以英文原文为准。
人类学家
Anthropologists
研究人类社会和文化的起源、发展和运作以及人类进化、不断变化的身体特征和地理分布。
Conduct studies of the origin, development and functioning of human societies and cultures and of human evolution, changing physical characteristics and geographical distribution.
考古学家
Archaeologists
研究文物（物体和结构）以重建过去的经济、社会、政治和知识生活。
Study artifacts (objects and structures) to reconstruct past economic, social, political and intellectual life.
犯罪学家
Criminologists
研究犯罪、罪犯、预防和康复，并可为个人重新融入社会提供帮助和咨询。
Study crime, criminals, prevention and rehabilitation, and may assist and counsel individuals on their social reintegration.
地理学家
Geographers
研究和分析物理、生物、文化和社会模式的空间分布和相互关系。
Study and analyse the spatial distribution and interrelationship of physical, biological, cultural and social patterns.
历史学家
Historians
对过去人类活动的一个或多个阶段或方面进行研究，并解释和记录研究结果。
Conduct research into one or more phases or aspects of past human activity and interpret and document findings.
语言学家
Linguists
研究语言的起源、结构和发展，并将语言理论应用于教学、翻译和交流中的问题。
Study the origin, structure and development of languages and apply linguistic theory to problems in teaching, translation and communications.
政治学家
Political scientists
对政治制度、政治运动和个人政治行为的理论、起源、发展、相互关系和运作进行研究。
Conduct research into the theory, origin, development, interrelationships and functioning of political institutions, political movements and individual political behaviour.
心理测量学家
Psychometricians
制定心理测试、量表和措施，并可以管理或应用和解释此类测试、量表和措施。心理测量师通常在注册心理学家的监督下进行心理测试并对其进行评分。
Develop psychological tests, scales and measures, and may administer or apply and interpret such tests, scales and measures. Psychometrists administer and score psychological tests, usually under the supervision of a registered psychologist.
社会学家
Sociologists
研究人类社会的发展、结构、社会模式和相互关系。
Study the development, structure, social patterns and interrelationships of human society.
其他社会科学专业人士
Other social science professionals
专注于社会科学和人文学科的特定领域。其中包括老年学家（衰老现象和问题的专家）、笔迹分析师（笔迹分析专家）等。
Specialize in particular areas of social sciences and humanities disciplines. These include gerontologists (specialists in the phenomena and problems of aging), graphoanalysts (specialists in handwriting analysis) and others.
这些职业中通常都存在专业化。
Specialization usually exists within each of these occupations.
通常需要该学科的硕士或博士学位。
A master's or doctoral degree in the discipline is usually required.
在魁北克省中，犯罪学家监管机构的成员必须使用“犯罪学家”头衔。
In Quebec, membership in the regulatory body for criminologists is required to use the title "Criminologist".
每个职业的专业化都是通过专门的大学学习或经验来实现的。
Specialization within each occupation occurs through specialized university study or through experience.
犯罪学家
criminologist
学院和其他职业教练（参见 41210 学院和其他职业教练）
College and other vocational instructors (See 41210 College and other vocational instructors)
经济学家和经济政策研究人员和分析师（参见 41401 经济学家和经济政策研究人员和分析师）
Economists and economic policy researchers and analysts (See 41401 Economists and economic policy researchers and analysts)
数学家、统计学家和精算师（参见 21210 数学家、统计学家和精算师）
Mathematicians, statisticians and actuaries (See 21210 Mathematicians, statisticians and actuaries)
心理学家（参见 31200 心理学家）
Psychologists (See 31200 Psychologists)
中学教师（参见 41220 中学教师）
Secondary school teachers (See 41220 Secondary school teachers)
社会政策研究人员、顾问和项目官员（见41403社会政策研究人员、顾问和项目官员）
Social policy researchers, consultants and program officers (See 41403 Social policy researchers, consultants and program officers)
大学教授和讲师（参见 41200 大学教授和讲师）
University professors and lecturers (See 41200 University professors and lecturers)
Source: Statistics Canada, National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 Version 1.0, September 28, 2021. Reproduced and distributed on an "as is" basis with the permission of Statistics Canada.
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