TCFCA 学习空间
TCFCA 学习空间
Geoscientists and oceanographers
地球科学家包括地质学家、地球化学家和地球物理学家，他们进行勘探和研究计划，以扩展对地球结构、组成和过程的了解，定位、识别和提取碳氢化合物、矿物和地下水资源，并评估和减轻开发和废物处理项目对环境的影响。海洋学家对海洋过程和现象、海洋的生物、化学和物理特征、与大气和地质环境的相互作用以及人类活动对海洋和海洋生态系统的影响进行探索和研究。地球科学家受雇于石油和采矿公司、地质学、地球物理和工程咨询公司以及政府和教育机构，也可能是个体经营者。海洋学家受雇于政府、教育机构和私营公司，从事海底矿床和海水养殖区的勘探，也可能是个体经营者。
Geoscientists include geologists, geochemists and geophysicists who conduct programs of exploration and research to extend knowledge of the structure, composition and processes of the earth, to locate, identify and extract hydrocarbon, mineral and groundwater resources and to assess and mitigate the effects of development and waste disposal projects on the environment. Oceanographers conduct programs of exploration and research on ocean processes and phenomena, biological, chemical and physical characteristics of oceans, interactions with atmospheric and geological environments and impacts of human activity on oceans and marine ecosystems. Geoscientists are employed by petroleum and mining companies, consulting geology, geophysics and engineering firms and by governments and educational institutions, or they may be self-employed. Oceanographers are employed by governments, educational institutions and private companies engaged in exploration of seafloor deposits and seafarming areas, or they may be self-employed.
中文内容为本站机器翻译，未经加拿大政府审核；申请与职业匹配请以英文原文为准。
地球科学家
Geoscientists
进行理论和应用研究，扩展对地球表面和地下特征、地球历史以及控制其演化的物理、化学和生物系统运行的了解
Conduct theoretical and applied research to extend knowledge of surface and subsurface features of the earth, its history and the operation of physical, chemical and biological systems that control its evolution
规划、指导和参与地质、地球化学和地球物理现场研究、钻探和地质测试项目
Plan, direct and participate in geological, geochemical and geophysical field studies, drilling and geological testing programs
规划和实施地震、大地测量、电磁、磁力、重力、辐射、雷达和其他遥感项目
Plan and conduct seismic, geodetic, electromagnetic, magnetic, gravimetric, radiometric, radar and other remote sensing programs
计划、指导和参与地质、地球化学和地球物理调查数据、测井和其他测试结果、地图、注释和剖面的分析
Plan, direct and participate in analyses of geological, geochemical and geophysical survey data, well logs and other test results, maps, notes and cross sections
开发用于数据分析和解释的模型和应用软件
Develop models and applied software for the analysis and interpretation of data
计划并进行岩心样本、钻屑和岩石样本的分析研究，以识别化学、矿物、碳氢化合物和生物成分，并评估沉积环境和地质年龄
Plan and conduct analytical studies of core samples, drill cuttings and rock samples to identify chemical, mineral, hydrocarbon and biological composition and to assess depositional environments and geological age
评估矿体和碳氢化合物矿床的大小、方向和成分
Assess the size, orientation and composition of mineral ore bodies and hydrocarbon deposits
识别建筑材料的沉积物并确定其特性以及用作混凝土骨料、道路填充物或其他应用的适用性
Identify deposits of construction materials and determine their characteristics and suitability for use as concrete aggregates, road fill or for other applications
为区域发展进行地质和地球物理研究，并在选址、废物管理和污染场地恢复等领域提供建议
Conduct geological and geophysical studies for regional development and advise in areas such as site selection, waste management and restoration of contaminated sites
推荐土地收购、勘探和测绘计划以及矿山开发
Recommend the acquisition of lands, exploration and mapping programs and mine development
识别预期的自然风险并提出建议，例如斜坡侵蚀、山体滑坡、土壤不稳定、沉降、地震和火山爆发
Identify and advise on anticipated natural risks such as slope erosion, landslides, soil instability, subsidence, earthquakes and volcanic eruptions
可以监督和协调钻井、完井、修井和采矿活动。
May supervise and coordinate well drilling, completion and work-overs and mining activities.
地质学家可能专注于煤炭地质学、环境地质学、地质年代学、水文地质学、矿藏或采矿、石油地质学、地层学、构造学、火山学或其他领域。
Geologists may specialize in fields such as coal geology, environmental geology, geochronology, hydrogeology, mineral deposits or mining, petroleum geology, stratigraphy, tectonics, volcanology or in other fields.
地球化学家可能专注于分析地球化学、水文地球化学、矿物或石油地球化学或其他领域。
Geochemists may specialize in analytical geochemistry, hydrogeochemistry, mineral or petroleum geochemistry or in other fields.
地球物理学家可能专注于石油地质学、地球物理学、大地测量学、地电磁学、地震学或其他领域。
Geophysicists may specialize in areas, such as petroleum geology, earth physics, geodesy, geoelectromagnetism, seismology or in other fields.
海洋学家
Oceanographers
开展理论和应用海洋学研究计划和探险，以扩展对海洋物理、化学和生物特性以及海洋功能的了解
Conduct theoretical and applied oceanographic research programs and expeditions to extend knowledge of the physical, chemical and biological properties and functioning of oceans
计划、指导和参与海水、浮游生物、鱼类、沉积物和岩石的采样和分析
Plan, direct and participate in sampling and analysis of seawater, plankton, fish, sediments and rocks
研究海洋的物理特性，开发海洋条件的模型、图表和计算机模拟，例如潮汐、波浪、洋流和沉积物输送
Study physical properties of oceans to develop models, charts and computer simulations of ocean conditions, such as tides, waves, currents and sediment transport
探索海底和海底地质结构，进行地震调查并研究洋盆和其他结构的形成，以绘制海底、海岸侵蚀、沉积物堆积和近海石油和天然气勘探区域的地图
Explore ocean floor and submarine geological structures, conduct seismic surveys and study formation of ocean basins and other structures to map ocean floor, coastal erosion, sediment accumulation and areas for offshore oil and gas exploration
规划和开展海洋化学性质和过程、洋底和海洋大气以及海底火山的调查，以研究环境变化的影响
Plan and conduct investigations on ocean chemical properties and processes, ocean floor and marine atmosphere and undersea volcanoes to study impacts of environmental changes
研究海洋生物及其与物理和化学环境的相互作用，以评估污染物对海洋生态的影响并开发基于生态的海洋养殖方法。
Study marine life and interaction with physical and chemical environments to assess impacts of pollutants on marine ecology and to develop ecologically-based methods of seafarming.
海洋学家可能专注于生物、化学、地质或物理海洋学，或与海洋研究相关的其他领域。
Oceanographers may specialize in biological, chemical, geological or physical oceanography, or in other fields related to the study of oceans.
地球科学家需要地质学、地球化学、地球物理学或相关学科的大学学位。
Geoscientists require a university degree in geology, geochemistry, geophysics or a related discipline.
担任地球物理学家可能需要拥有地球物理学、物理学、数学或工程学的硕士或博士学位。
A master's or doctoral degree in geophysics, physics, mathematics or engineering may be required for employment as a geophysicist.
注册通常需要在省或地区专业工程师、地质学家、地球物理学家或地球科学家协会中任职，并且必须在除爱德华王子岛省和育空地区之外的所有省和地区执业。
Registration with a provincial or territorial association of professional engineers, geologists, geophysicists or geoscientists is usually required for employment and is mandatory to practice in all provinces and territories except Prince Edward Island and the Yukon.
地质学家和地球物理学家在从认可的教育课程毕业并拥有数年受监督工作经验后，以及在某些省份通过专业实践考试后，就有资格获得注册。
Geologists and geophysicists are eligible for registration following graduation from an accredited educational program and after several years of supervised work experience and, in some provinces, after passing a professional practice examination.
海洋学家需要科学、数学、统计学或工程学的大学学位，通常需要海洋学的研究生学位。
Oceanographers require a university degree in science, mathematics, statistics or engineering and usually require a graduate degree in oceanography.
随着经验的积累，该组的专业之间的流动是可能的。
Mobility between specializations in this group is possible with experience.
凭借本单元组的经验，可以晋升至主管或更高级别的职位。
Progression to supervisory or higher level positions is possible with experience in this unit group.
随着经验的积累，可以晋升到采矿、石油和其他行业的管理职位。
Advancement to management positions in mining, petroleum and other industries is possible with experience.
建筑和科学经理（参见 20011 建筑和科学经理）
Architecture and science managers (See 20011 Architecture and science managers)
生物学家和相关科学家（见21110生物学家和相关科学家）
Biologists and related scientists (See 21110 Biologists and related scientists)
化学家（参见 21101 化学家）
Chemists (See 21101 Chemists)
地质工程师（见21331地质工程师）
Geological engineers (See 21331 Geological engineers)
自然资源生产和渔业经理（参见 80010 自然资源生产和渔业经理）
Managers in natural resources production and fishing (See 80010 Managers in natural resources production and fishing)
物理学家和天文学家（见21100物理学家和天文学家）
Physicists and astronomers (See 21100 Physicists and astronomers)
Source: Statistics Canada, National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 Version 1.0, September 28, 2021. Reproduced and distributed on an "as is" basis with the permission of Statistics Canada.
Statistics Canada CSV 不标注 individual essential duties。 本站不会把某一行自动编造成 essential duty，具体分类仍需用户或专业人士核对。