TCFCA 学习空间
TCFCA 学习空间
Physicists and astronomers
物理学家进行理论和应用研究，以扩展对自然现象的了解，并在电子、通信、发电和配电、空气动力学、光学和激光、遥感、生物技术、医学和健康等领域开发新的工艺和设备。他们受雇于电子、电气和航空航天制造公司、电信公司、电力公司、大学和政府研究实验室、医院以及各种其他加工、制造、研究和咨询公司。天文学家进行观测和理论研究以扩展宇宙知识。他们受雇于政府和大学。
Physicists conduct theoretical and applied research to extend knowledge of natural phenomena and to develop new processes and devices in fields such as electronics, communications, power generation and distribution, aerodynamics, optics and lasers, remote sensing, biotechnology, medicine and health. They are employed by electronic, electrical and aerospace manufacturing companies, telecommunications companies, power utilities, university and government research laboratories, hospitals and by a wide range of other processing, manufacturing, and research and consulting firms. Astronomers conduct observational and theoretical research to extend knowledge of the universe. They are employed by government and universities.
中文内容为本站机器翻译，未经加拿大政府审核；申请与职业匹配请以英文原文为准。
物理学家
Physicists
设计和进行实验和理论物理研究
Design and conduct research in experimental and theoretical physics
进行研究数据分析并准备研究报告
Carry out analysis of research data and prepare research reports
作为研究或开发团队的成员参与实验、工业或医疗设备、仪器和程序的设计和开发。
Participate as a member of a research or development team in the design and development of experimental, industrial or medical equipment, instrumentation and procedures.
物理学家可能专注于航空和空间、声学、原子和分子物理学、生物物理学、凝聚态或固态物理学、电磁学、流体和空气动力学、健康物理学、医学物理学、计量学、粒子物理学、光学和激光物理学、核物理学和等离子体物理学等领域。
Physicists may specialize in fields such as aeronomy and space, acoustics, atomic and molecular physics, biophysics, condensed matter or solid state physics, electromagnetics, fluids and aerodynamics, health physics, medical physics, metrology, particle physics, optics and laser physics, nuclear physics and plasma physics.
天文学家
Astronomers
设计和进行观测调查，进行详细分析并开发数值模型，以扩展对天体和宇宙辐射的了解
Design and conduct observational surveys, conduct detailed analyses and develop numerical models to extend knowledge of celestial bodies and cosmic radiation
开发或参与开发用于天文观测和分析的仪器和软件。
Develop or participate in the development of instrumentation and software for astronomical observation and analysis.
天文学家可能专注于天体物理学、观测或光学天文学以及射电天文学等领域。
Astronomers may specialize in fields such as astrophysics, observational or optical astronomy and radio astronomy.
物理学家通常需要物理学、工程物理学或相关学科领域的硕士或博士学位。
Physicists usually require a master's or doctoral degree in a field of physics, engineering physics, or in a related discipline.
天文学家通常需要天文学或相关学科的硕士或博士学位。
Astronomers usually require a master's or doctoral degree in astronomy or in a related discipline.
随着经验的积累，物理学和天文学专业之间的流动是可能的。
Mobility between specializations within physics and within astronomy is possible with experience.
物理学家可以与工程师密切合作并履行工程师的一些职责。
Physicists may work closely with and perform some of the duties of engineers.
气象学、地球物理学和其他科学领域的流动性是可能的。
Mobility is possible to the fields of meteorology, geophysics and other fields of science.
随着经验的积累，可以晋升到管理职位。
Progression to management positions is possible with experience.
建筑和科学经理（参见 20011 建筑和科学经理）
Architecture and science managers (See 20011 Architecture and science managers)
计算机工程师（软件工程师和设计师除外）（见21311 计算机工程师（软件工程师和设计师除外））
Computer engineers (except software engineers and designers) (See 21311 Computer engineers (except software engineers and designers))
地球物理学家（参见 21102 地球科学家和海洋学家）
Geophysicist (See 21102 Geoscientists and oceanographers)
物理海洋学家（参见 21102 地球科学家和海洋学家）
Physical oceanographer (See 21102 Geoscientists and oceanographers)
Source: Statistics Canada, National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 Version 1.0, September 28, 2021. Reproduced and distributed on an "as is" basis with the permission of Statistics Canada.
Statistics Canada CSV 不标注 individual essential duties。 本站不会把某一行自动编造成 essential duty，具体分类仍需用户或专业人士核对。