TCFCA 学习空间
TCFCA 学习空间
Translators, terminologists and interpreters
译员将书面材料从一种语言翻译成另一种语言。口译员在演讲、会议、大会、辩论和对话期间，或者在法庭或行政法庭上将口头交流从一种语言翻译成另一种语言。术语学家进行研究，逐项列出与特定领域相关的术语，对其进行定义并找到另一种语言的等效项。手语翻译员在会议、对话、电视节目或其他情况下使用手语翻译口语，反之亦然。笔译员、术语学家和口译员受雇于政府、私人笔译和口译机构、内部翻译服务机构、大型私营公司、国际组织和媒体，也可能是个体经营者。手语翻译员在学校和法院、社会服务机构、口译服务机构、政府服务机构和电视台工作，也可能是个体经营者。
Translators translate written material from one language to another. Interpreters translate oral communication from one language to another during speeches, meetings, conferences, debates and conversation, or in court or before administrative tribunals. Terminologists conduct research to itemize terms connected with a certain field, define them and find equivalents in another language. Sign language interpreters use sign language to translate spoken language and vice versa during meetings, conversations, television programs or in other instances. Translators, terminologists and interpreters are employed by government, private translation and interpretation agencies, in-house translation services, large private corporations, international organizations and the media, or they may be self-employed. Sign language interpreters work in schools and courts, and for social service agencies, interpretation services, government services and television stations, or they may be self-employed.
中文内容为本站机器翻译，未经加拿大政府审核；申请与职业匹配请以英文原文为准。
译者和译者审校
Translators and translator-revisers
将信件、报告、法律文件、技术规范和教科书等各种书面材料从一种语言翻译成另一种语言，最大程度地保持原始材料的内容、上下文和风格
Translate a variety of written material such as correspondence, reports, legal documents, technical specifications and textbooks from one language to another, maintaining the content, context and style of the original material to the greatest extent possible
本地化软件和随附的技术文档，使其适应另一种语言和文化
Localize software and accompanying technical documents to adapt them to another language and culture
修改和纠正翻译材料
Revise and correct translated material
可以培训和监督其他翻译人员。
May train and supervise other translators.
术语学家
Terminologists
识别活动领域中使用的术语
Identify the terminology used in a field of activity
对特定主题进行术语研究或响应有关准备词汇表、术语库、技术文件、词典、词典和资源中心的询问，并添加到术语数据库
Conduct terminological research on a given subject or in response to inquiries for the preparation of glossaries, terminology banks, technological files, dictionaries, lexicons and resource centres, and add to terminological databases
管理、更新和传播从术语数据库收集的语言信息
Manage, update and circulate linguistic information collected from terminological databases
为准备需要专业术语的法律、科学或其他文件的笔译员、口译员和技术撰稿人提供咨询服务。
Provide consultative services to translators, interpreters and technical writers preparing legal, scientific or other documents that require specialized terminologies.
口译员
Interpreters
大声或使用电子设备将口头交流从一种语言翻译成另一种语言，可以同时（说话者说话时）、连续（说话者说话后）或低声说话（说话者说话时低声对一两个人说话）
Interpret oral communication from one language to another aloud or using electronic equipment, either simultaneously (as the speaker speaks), consecutively (after the speaker speaks) or whispered (speaking in a low whisper to one or two persons as the speaker is talking)
在法庭或行政法庭提供口译服务
Provide interpretation services in court or before administrative tribunals
可以为在加拿大和国外旅行的个人和小团体翻译语言
May interpret language for individuals and small groups travelling in Canada and abroad
可以在各种情况下为讲原住民语言或外语的人提供口译服务
May interpret for persons speaking an Aboriginal or foreign language in a variety of circumstances
可以培训其他口译员。
May train other interpreters.
笔译员、术语学家和口译员专注于两种语言，例如加拿大的官方语言法语和英语。他们还可能专注于另一种语言和一种官方语言。主要专业领域包括行政、文学、科技翻译。口译员可能专门从事法庭、议会或会议口译。
Translators, terminologists and interpreters specialize in two languages, such as French and English, the official languages of Canada. They may also specialize in another language and one of the official languages. The main areas of specialization include administrative, literary, scientific and technical translation. Interpreters may specialize in court, parliamentary or conference interpretation.
手语翻译员
Sign language interpreters
同时或连续将手语翻译成口语，反之亦然。
Translate sign language to a spoken language and vice versa either simultaneously or consecutively.
手语翻译人员的工作语言为法语和魁北克语 (LSQ) 或英语和美国手语 (ASL)。
Sign language interpreters work in French and Langue des signes québécoise (LSQ) or in English and American Sign Language (ASL).
需要具有两种语言的翻译、口译或术语专业大学学位，包括两种官方语言中的至少一种，或相关学科的大学学位，如语言、语言学、文献学和语言迁移课程，以及两年担任两种语言的全职翻译经验，其中至少一种是官方语言，或五年担任两种语言的全职翻译经验，其中至少一种是官方语言。
A university degree in translation with a specialization in translation, interpretation or terminology in two languages including at least one of the two official languages or A university degree in a related discipline such as languages, linguistics, philology and courses in linguistic transfer and two years' experience as a full-time translator working in two languages, at least one of which is an official language or Five years of experience as a full-time translator working in two languages, at least one of which is an official language, are required.
手语翻译员需要学院手语翻译培训计划或大学证书。
Sign language interpreters require a college training program or a university certificate in sign language interpretation.
笔译员、术语学家和口译员可能需要提供档案认证或通过加拿大笔译员、术语学家和口译员委员会 (CTTIC) 的考试认证。
Certification on dossier or by examination from the Canadian Translators, Terminologists and Interpreters Council (CTTIC) may be required for translators, terminologists and interpreters.
手语翻译员可能需要 LSQ 或 ASL 证书或认证评估。
Sign language interpreters may require a certificate or certification evaluation in LSQ or ASL.
在国际背景下工作的笔译员或口译员通常需要精通三种语言。
Fluency in three languages is usually required for translators or interpreters working in an international context.
可能需要成为省或地区笔译员、口译员和术语学家协会的会员。
Membership in a provincial or territorial association of translators, interpreters and terminologists may be required.
可能需要成为省级手语翻译协会的会员。
Membership in a provincial association of sign language interpreters may be required.
一些省份可能会对职称的使用进行监管。
Use of professional titles may be regulated in some provinces.
文化诠释者
cultural interpreter
音译者
transliterator
作者和作家（参见 51111 作者和作家（技术除外））
Authors and writers (See 51111 Authors and writers (except technical))
编辑（参见 51110 编辑）
Editors (See 51110 Editors)
语言学校讲师（参见 41210 学院和其他职业讲师）
Language school instructor (See 41210 College and other vocational instructors)
语言学家（参见 41409 社会科学中的其他专业职业）
Linguist (See 41409 Other professional occupations in social science)
公用事业定位器（参见 74204 公用事业维护工人）
Utility locator (See 74204 Utility maintenance workers)
Source: Statistics Canada, National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 Version 1.0, September 28, 2021. Reproduced and distributed on an "as is" basis with the permission of Statistics Canada.
Statistics Canada CSV 不标注 individual essential duties。 本站不会把某一行自动编造成 essential duty，具体分类仍需用户或专业人士核对。